A sales charge or commission charged to an investor when buying or redeeming shares in a mutual fund. The fee may be a one-time charge at the time the investor buys into the mutual fund (front-end load), when the investor redeems the mutual fund shares (back-end load), or on an annual basis as a 12b-1 fee. Watch: Mutual Funds A large number of mutual funds carry sales charges. These are paid directly by the investor in the case of the front-end and back-end variety, and indirectly through a deduction to the net assets of the investor's fund if of the 12b-1, or level-load, variety.Oftentimes, these sales charges will be waived if a load mutual fund is included as an investment option in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.Unlike 12b-1 fees, front-end and back-end loads are not included in the calculation of a fund's operating expenses.
虚假出资概述 虚假出资是指公司发起人、股东并未交付货币、实物或者未转移财产所有权，而与代收股款的银行串通，由银行出具收款证明，或者与资产评估机构、验资机构串通由资产评估机构、验资机构出具财产所有权转移证明、出资证明，骗取公司的登记的行为。 公司的发起人，可以用货币出资，也可以用实物、工业产权、非专利技术、土地使用权作价出资。发起人应当按期、足额缴纳公司章程中规定的各自所认缴的出资额。以货币出资的，应当将货币出资足额存入准备设立的公司在银行开设的临时账户；以实物、工业产权、非专利技术或者土地使用权出资的，应当依法办理其财产权的转移手续。 目录 1 虚假出资的行政责任 2 虚假出资的刑事责任 虚假出资的行政责任 根据《公司法》第208条规定，对于虚假出资的公司发起人，股东，由公司登记机关责令改正，并处以虚假出资金额5%以上10%以下罚款的行政处罚。 虚假出资的刑事责任 公司发起人、股东违反《公司法》的规定未交付货币、实物或者未转移财产权，虚假出资，数额巨大、后果严重或者其他严重情节的，构成虚假出资罪，依《刑法》第159条的规定，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处虚假出资金额或者抽逃出资金额2%以上10%以下罚金。单位犯本罪的，对单位头版罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 根据《最高人民检察院、公安部关于经济犯罪案件追诉标准的规定》（2001年4月18日）的规定，公司发起人、股东违反公司法的规定未交付货币、实物或者未转移财产权，虚假出资，或者在公司成立后又抽逃其出资，涉嫌下列情形之一的，应予追诉： （1）虚假出资、抽逃出资，给公司、股东、债权人造成的直接经济损失累计数额在10万元至50万元以上的； （2）虽未达到上述数额标准，但具有下列情形之一的； ①致使公司资不抵债或者无法正常经营的； ②公司发起人、股东合谋虚假出资、抽逃出资的； ③因虚假出资、抽逃出资，受过行政处罚二次以上，又虚假出资、抽逃出资的； ④利用虚假出资、抽逃出资所得资金进行违法活动的。
The smallest dollar or share quantity that an investor can purchase when investing in a specific security or fund. Most often seen in relation to mutual funds, minimum investments are also found consistently in fixed-income securities hedge funds, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) and limited partnerships (LP) where $1,000 units is typically the smallest cut allowed. Minimum investment amounts for mutual funds can stretch anywhere from $0 all the way to $1 million or more for institutional share classes. Hedge fund minimum investments can be even larger, as can some LPs and unit investment trusts. For retail investors, there remains a large selection of funds that have modest minimum investments of a few hundred dollars. A big factor for a fund manager in determining a minimum investment size is the strategy and liquidity demands of the fund itself. By setting a high minimum investment, fund managers can effectively weed out short-term investors and regulate cash inflows to the fund, which can be helpful for day-to-day management of the assets.
A household in which there are two incomes and no children (either both partners are working or one has two incomes). DINKS are often the target of marketing efforts for luxury items such as expensive cars and vacations. |||Couples living in a DINK household are thought to have more disposable income because they don't have the added expenses that come with children. Contrast this with "DEWKS".
A rollover is when you do the following: 1. Reinvest funds from a mature security into a new issue of the same or a similar security. 2. Transfer the holdings of one retirement plan to another without suffering tax consequences. 3. Move a forex position to the following delivery date, in which case the rollover incurs a charge. |||1. Assuming an option about to expire is favorable to hold, you may decide to buy or sell the later expiring option. 2. Retirement plans may be moved in order to forgo tax consequences when moving from one company to another. The distribution is reported on IRS Form 1099-R and the rollover contribution is reported on IRS Form 5498. Rollovers may be limited to one per annum for each IRA and the assets are generally made payable to the retirement account holder. The assets must then be deposited to the receiving retirement account within 60 days after the account holder receives the assets. 3. The forex fee arises from the difference in interest rates between the two currencies underlying a transaction. Sometimes investors can earn a credit if they are purchasing the currency with the higher of the two interest rates. Investors are often required to maintain certain margin positions with their brokers to earn a credit from rollover.
1. A slang phrase used in the underwriting process to refer to the time when the underwriters are no longer obligated to sell securities at the agreed upon price, as decided by the syndicate. When an underwriter is freed up, it is allowed to trade any remaining securities at the market price. 2. The amount of capital that becomes available to an investor when a position is closed. The "freed up" capital can then be used to invest in other assets. 1. During an initial public offering, underwriters agree to market their allotted securities at a fixed price. Sometimes, the demand for the shares is very large and investors are willing to pay higher prices. Until the syndicate is "freed up" from the fixed price restrictions, it cannot adjust the sale price of the stock, despite increased demand. 2. For example, an investor that holds shares of ABC Company may decide to close the position and use the freed up capital to invest in other opportunities.
An options trading strategy that is generally achieved by purchasing one call option and selling two other call options at different strike prices. When drawn structurally, the strike price of the long option is located below the two successively higher written calls and loosely resembles a Christmas tree. This strategy is used when an investor believes a stock is going to make a move higher. It is a variation of the ratio spread, so a significant upward move in the stock price will result in a very large loss due to the extra short call. The staggered strike prices for the written calls in the Christmas tree strategy reduce the amount of loss incurred when the share price rises more than expected, unlike the ratio spread, where the call options have the same strike.
A slang phrase describing the situation of someone when he or she gains outright ownership of an asset, such as when it is completely paid off and no creditor has a claim on the property. The phrase is probably most commonly used in reference to one's mortgage. If your house is completely paid off, you own your house "free and clear." In the case of real estate, before a sale can occur, the property must be "free and clear" so the buyers know that there are no prior claims on it.
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