资产池的组建 证券化资产池的组建,主要有三个步骤: 第一、匡定资产池的总体目标特征; 第二,设定筛选标准,选择备选资产; 第三,从备选资产中挑选组合,构成资产池。 所谓“资产池总体目标特征”是指资产池总体的预期期限、金额规模、资产类别、风险水平、行业构成、地区分布等特征,这主要是由发起人根据其资产配置的规划,结合市场的需求来决定。 根据资产池总体的目标特征,可以确定具体的资产筛选标准。一般选择贷款发放已完毕,进入稳定还款期的项目。所选资产的剩余期限不应超过资产池总体的预定期限。考虑到资产池的分散性和管理成本,每笔资产的金额有个上下限。 对于筛选出来的备选资产,需要通过科学的组合以达到分散单个资产的特定风险的目的。也就是说,将具有风险负相关性的资产组合在一起,实现内部对冲风险,从而降低整个资产组合的风险水平。 客户关系也是必须考虑的因素,因为在做证券化之后,合同调整的权利从发起人转移到了投资人那里,减少了原有潜在的合同调整的便利,而且会增加一些信息披露的可能。因此,在选择入池资产时,需要考虑对客户关系的影响,尽量征得借款客户的理解。 ">编辑] 目录 1ABS,MBS和CDO的资产池区别 ABS,MBS和CDO的资产池区别 ABS,MBS和CDO的资产池区别: (1) MBS的资产池是房产抵押贷款债权 (2)ABS(狭义)的资产池是房产抵押贷款以外的债权,如: 信用卡应收账款 租赁租金 汽车贷款债权等 (3) CDO的资产池主要是一些债务工具,如: 高收益的债券(High Yield Bonds) 新兴市场公司债券(Emerging Market Corporate Debt) 国家债券(National Debt) 银行贷款(Bank Loans)
Financial con men that are accused of or have commited crimes similar to those of Bernard Madoff. Mini Madoffs tend to orchestrate ponzi or pyramid schemes that are similar in nature to Bernard Madoff's, but are smaller in size and notoriety. In a ponzi scheme, like Bernard Madoff's, investors are promised unusually high returns and early investors receive these returns from the money invested by new investors. The cycle of illegitimate returns can continue until the pool of investors fails to grow. With all schemes of this nature, eventually the infusion of new money dries up and the hoax unravels.
An association created by the private negotiated derivatives market that represents participating parties. This association helps to improve the private negotiated derivatives market by identifying and reducing risks in the market. |||Created in 1985, the ISDA has members from institutions around the world. It was created to improve the private negotiated derivatives market by making it easier for the institutions that deal in the market to network.
率敏感性是指银行资产的利息收人与负债的利息支出受市场利率变化影响的大小,以及它们对市场利率变化的调整速度。如果利率浮动的资产和负债,其利率随市场利率的变化而变化,那么它们就是利率敏感性资产和负债;相反,利率固定的资产与负债就不是利率敏感性的。 利率敏感性分析通过资产与负债的利率、数量和组合的变化来反映利息收支的变化,从而分析它们对银行利息差和收益率的影响,并在此基础上采取相应的缺口管理。 利率敏感性缺口等于一个计划期内商业银行利率敏感性资产与利率敏感性负债之间的货币差额。商业银行通过对利率的预测,可以采用不同的缺口战略,从而实现利涧最大化:如果预测利率上升,可采用正缺口战略;如果预测利率下降,可以采用负缺口战略;如果预测利率不变,则可以采用零缺口战略。
An order to buy or sell at a price set higher than the current market price of the security. Examples of above the market orders include: a limit order to sell, a stop order to buy, or a stop-limit order to buy. Taobiz explains Above The Market This is a strategy that is often used by momentum traders. For example, a stop order would be placed above the resistance level to buy. Should the security's price break through the resistance level, the investor may be able to participate in the upward trend.
什么是资本充实度 资本充实度是指实收资本(股本)和资本公积中的股东入资(如股票溢价等)部分对资产的支持度。 目录 1资本充实度的公式 2资本充实度的影响 资本充实度的公式 资本充实度的影响 资本充实度对于企业开展经营活动及进行债务融资至关重要。资本充实度较高的企业,如果其股东入资的资产结构合理,可以满足基本的生产经营需求,则企业的可持续发展及债务融资前景就有了基本保障;反之,如果企业资本充实度不高,或者财务数据计算的资本充实度较高,但股东入资的资产结构不合理,难以满足基本的生产经营需求,则企业的可持续发展及债务融资前景就较为暗淡。
A term used to describe the returns generated by a given security or portfolio over a period of time that is different from the expected rate of return. The expected rate of return is the estimated return based on an asset pricing model, using a long run historical average or multiple valuation. Taobiz explains Abnormal Return An abnormal return can be either a good or bad thing, as it is merely a summary of how the actual returns differ from the predicted return. For example, earning 30% in a mutual fund that is expected to average 10% per year would create a positive abnormal return of 20%. If, on the other hand, the actual return was 5%, this would generate a negative abnormal return of 5%.
Shares in mainland China-based companies that trade on Chinese stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. A-shares are generally only available for purchase by mainland citizens; foreign investment is only allowed through a tightly-regulated structure known as the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system. Taobiz explains A-Shares Most companies listed on Chinese exchanges will offer two shares classes: A-shares and B-shares. B-shares are quoted in foreign currencies (such as the U.S. dollar) and are open to both domestic and foreign investment (provided that locals set up a foreign currency account), while A-shares are only quoted in Chinese renminbi. A-shares experienced explosive growth in the 2005-2007 period as restrictions preventing investment by Chinese citizens slowly began to peel away. In fact, demand was so high for A-shares that they would trade for much higher valuations than what the same stock could be purchased for on a different exchange. The Peoples’ Republic of China is working to blend the two classes of stock together, and eventually allow direct foreign investment in mainland companies. It is one of many major financial reforms that the advanced economies of the world hope will occur in the next several years; there is a tremendous amount of pent-up demand for Chinese equity, provided that regulations become uniform and reporting requirements are in-line with global standards.