The difference in implied volatility (IV) between out-of-the-money, at-the-mo
ney and in-the-mo
ney options. Volatility skew, which is affected by sentiment and the supply/demand relationship, provides information on whether fund managers prefer to write calls or puts.
Also known as "vertical skew".
A situation where at-the-mo
ney options have lower IVs than out-of-the-mo
ney options is sometimes referred to as a volatility "smile", due to the shape it creates on a chart (as above). In markets such as the equity markets, a skew occurs because mo
ney managers usually prefer to write calls over puts.