什么是反面承诺担保 反面承诺担保是国外可转债发行时常采用的一种条款。其本意是为确保借款人的偿还能力,需要约定限制借款人设定有担保的债务的能力。反面承诺担保的内容 该条款通常规定如下:未经债权人书面同意,借款人不得将任何抵押(mortgage)、担保(charge)、质权 (pledge)、留置权(lien)等负担于其资产或收入(revenues)上,除非原贷款也平等地和按比例地得到担保。
A free-float market capitalization weighted index that captures the U.S.-based companies in the Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index, which contains the top 20% of the largest U.S., Canadian and Mexican companies from the Dow Jones Global Index based on economic and social sustainability. The index is reviewed quarterly for possible weighting changes (based on free-float share counts) and reconstituted each year based on the updated results of comprehensive sustainability surveys, as compiled by research firm SAM Group. The surveys measure company efforts in energy conservation, corporate governance, shareholder relations and knowledge management, among many others. Taobiz explains Dow Jones Sustainability United States Index Companies are evaluated not only against general market benchmarks but also against their own industry peers. As with other members of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index family, the United States index is also presented without businesses engaged in the production or distribution of alcohol, tobacco, firearms and gambling. Shareholders in the United States and abroad are increasingly looking for their investments to have sustainability plans or programs in place. As such, companies that are chosen for inclusion in the sustainability indexes may use them as a platform for attracting socially-conscious investors and green investors.
基金经历了上百年的发展,家族成员已相当丰富,对于任何一种投资工具,几乎都有相对应的基金产品。在投资前应先了解该基金的特点,选择适合自己的基金品种。下面我们就来介绍四种主要的分类方式。 分类方式一:基金按运作方式的不同,可以分为封闭式基金与开放式基金。 1.封闭型基金:基金份额在基金合同期限内固定不变,发行期满、基金募集达到预计规模后,便不再接受投资人申购或赎回。 2.开放式基金:基金份额不固定,投资人可以在交易日按照基金净值,通过基金销售渠道买进、赎回或转换。 分类方式二:基金按照投资对象的不同,可分为股票基金、债券基金、混合基金和货币市场基金。 1. 股票基金:根据中国证监会对基金类别的分类标准,60%以上的基金资产投资于股票的为股票基金,预期风险收益水平较高。 2. 债券基金:根据中国证监会对基金类别的分类标准,80%以上的基金资产投资于债券的为债券基金。国内债券基金主要投资于国债、基金融债和企业债,收益率相对稳定,长期预期收益高于货币市场基金。 3. 混合基金:根据中国证监会对基金类别的分类标准,同时投资于股票、债券市场,但股票投资和债券投资比例既不属于股票基金,也不属于债券基金的,即为混合基金。 4. 货币市场基金:基金投资于安全且具有流动性的货币市场工具,年收益率较低,但风险也很低,申购赎回相当灵活,甚至可与活期存款媲美。 分类方式三:基金按照投资目标的不同,可分为成长型基金、价值型基金和平衡型基金。 1.成长型基金:以追求资本增值为目的,主要投资于具备良好成长潜力的上市公司股票,较少考虑当期收入。 2.价值型基金:以追求稳定的经常性收入为基本目标,主要以大盘蓝筹股、政府债券、公司债券等稳定收益证券为投资对象。 3.平衡型基金:以兼顾资本增值和当期稳定收益为目标。 一般而言,成长型基金的预期风险收益水平最高,价值型基金的预期风险收益水平最低,而平衡型基金介于二者之间。 分类方式四:基金按照投资理念的不同,可分为主动型基金和被动型(指数)基金。 1.主动型基金:是一类力图超越业绩比较基准表现的基金,预期风险收益水平高于被动型基金。 2.被动型基金:不主动寻求取得超越市场的表现,而是试图复制指数的表现,并且一般选取特定的指数作为跟踪的对象,因此通常被成为指数型基金。 此外,还有一些特殊种类基金: 1.系列(伞型)基金:是指多个基金共享一个基金合同,子基金的投资管理工作均独立进行,子基金之间可相互转换,通常不须额外负担费用的基金结构形式。截至2006 年底,国内共有9 只系列基金(包括24 个子基金)。 2.保本基金:运用特殊的投资技术,在锁定基金下跌风险的同时,力争有机会获得潜在的高回报。截至2006 年底,国内共有6 只保本基金。 3.ETF(交易所交易基金):在交易所上市交易的,基金份额可变的一种开放式基金。 4.LOF(上市开放式基金):既可以在场外市场进行基金份额申购赎回,又可以在交易所(场内市场)进行基金份额交易的开放式基金。 5.FOF(基金的基金):投资对象就是基金,又被称为组合基金。
In the context of options and futures, this is when the current (or short-term) contract prices are higher than the long-term contracts. This usually occurs because a good is currently in short supply, which drives up prices in the short term.
A document published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that details how tax filers should treat costs relating to owning a home, including closing costs, mortgage interest, real estate taxes and repairs. IRS Publication 530 outlines which home-related items can and cannot be deducted on the tax return, and what items a taxpayer should keep track of in order to set the cost basis of the property. Some expenses, such as depreciation, closing costs, forfeited down payments and insurance, cannot be deducted. Taxpayers must fill out Schedule A of Form 1040 in order to itemize home-related expenses. Itemizing deductions in this way means that the standard deduction cannot be claimed. To claim a mortgage interest credit Form 8396 (Mortgage Interest Credit) has to be used, and Form 5405 (First-Time Homebuyer Credit and Repayment of the Credit) for credits relating to the purchase of a new home.
A stock index that captures the top 20% of the largest 600 companies in the Dow Jones Global Index that are based in North America. Companies are evaluated based on both general and industry-specific sustainability trends by Zurich-based SAM Group, a research firm that surveys thousands of global blue-chip companies each year. The free-float market capitalization weighted index is reviewed quarterly for share count changes, and reconstituted annually once updated surveys have been completed for all potential index members. Each company in the 600 stock universe is given a sustainability score based on progress in areas such as corporate governance, climate change strategy and energy consumption as well as industry-specific variables. Taobiz explains Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index Much of what are considered positive strategies for long-term economic and social responsibility don't have the short-term payoffs that shareholders are used to seeing, such as lower operating costs or higher revenues. The benefits to a company for focusing on sustainability could take many years to be realized, so short-term financial performance may not be indicative of long-run savings or shareholder approval. In addition to the main index, there are specialized sub-indexes that have filtered out industries such as alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and gambling. The North American index was first created in September 2005.
简介 大时代量能分析系统是宁波保税区德胜信息科技有限公司以量能理论为研发点开发研究的一款股票决策软件。所谓量能就是成交量和资金动能的统一。通过市场监测,数据统计,行情分析,结合计算机的海量运算,分析沪深两市上千只个股的数据,为用户提供有用的分析结果。版本 大时代量能分析系统有五个选股版本,分别是实战控盘版,闪电攻击版,趋势掌控版,千里决胜版,谋略擒庄版。
团购网站支付方式 团购网站随着互联网的发展,2010年如雨后春笋出现,走在电子商务网络购物前沿地带。由于团购价格便宜,产品样式多样化。很多网民都选择网上团购、网上在线支付货款。 团购网站支持的支付方式一般以下几种方式: 1.网上银行支付:只要有银行卡开通网上银行业务就能在线支付。 2.支付宝支付:只要团购网站装有支付宝接口,网民有支付宝账户就能使用支付宝付款。 3.财付通支付:只要团购网站装有财付通接口,网民拥有QQ就能开通财付通付款交易。 4.易宝支付: 易宝支付用的比较少,团购网站也需要装有易宝接口,网民有易宝账户就能使用易宝支付。 以上所有接口都是团购网站交手续费,网民不需要交任何交易费用。团购网特点 1、省钱。凭借网络,将有相同购买意向的会员组织起来,用大订单的方式减少购销环节,厂商将节约的销售成本直接让利,消费者可以享受到让利后的最优惠价格。搬新家者参加全屋家居团购可望省下几千至数万元! 2、省时。团购网所提供的团购商家均是其领域中的知名品牌,且所有供货商均为厂家或本地的总代理商,透过本网站指引“一站式”最低价购物,避免自己东奔西跑选购、砍价的麻烦,节省时间、节省精力。 3、省心。通过团购,不但省钱和省时,而且消费者在购买和服务过程中占据的是一个相对主动的地位,享受到更好的服务。同时,在出现质量或服务纠纷时,更可以采用集体维权的形式,使问题以更有利于消费者的方式解决。 4、另外,因为是团体购买,常还可以在网上网下通过购物会友,交流消费信息和购物心得,增益生活情趣,提高生活品质。团购网的不规范性 团购发展到现在经历了一年时间,团购网站从初露端倪,到井喷,再到市场筛选,确实激起了一阵强烈的消费激情,也确实给消费者带来了很多好处。但这个行业还远没有到成熟的阶段,团购网站良莠不齐和行业标准的匮乏,也造成了部分团购意外的损失和选择的困扰。下面是团购网站几个常见的不规范性方面,也是最可能造成团友损失的地方。 1. 团购陷阱:这类团购网站属于皮包网站,没有实质性产品,只是象征性的贴了几款团购的信息,诱使消费者购买付款后,却不发货,而且过一段时间后,网站就关闭了,再也找不到人。这类网站通常版面粗糙,域名复杂,注册时间短,团购信息少。 2. 团购原价虚夸:团购最大的吸引力就在于,可以用最少的钱买到最实惠的东西,因此团购网站推出团购,通常都会展示折扣有多低,个别网站为了让显示折扣诱人,不惜大幅抬高商品原价,比如原来卖100块的套餐,团购价定为50,折扣为五折,而标价提高到250块, 2折的显示折扣立马诱人起来。 因此尽量评估一下商品的原价,别被简单的数字游戏所迷惑。 3. 网上标注的团购内容含糊:团购通常以套餐的形式推出,个别网站会在套餐内容上含混其辞,比如餐饮的,不提菜量,不说名几个人的,消费时间段等等, 艺术摄影类的可能就会含有部分隐性消费。这个在团之前,最好向客服人员问清楚,如有含混,不清楚之类,最好不要购买。 4. 未消费团购,钱财打水漂。这个可能大部分团购网站都会出现这个情况。团友经常出现团购了,却没有时间去,或者忘了去消费之类的情况。不管是多少钱的,一旦过期,商家不予理睬,网站不给退钱,花费只能白白打水漂。 好在现在一些团购网站开始带头推出未消费团购退钱的策略,应该会让团友实实在在放心一把。这个策略应该被推广为团购的行业标准。 团友的实惠,团购的发展,应该由团购导航,团购网站,监督机构,消费者权益协会共同努力推动,来营造一个健康的团购环境,健全的行业标准,切切实实的达到互惠互利。