Purchasing stock not because you desire it but because you are forced to do so. Taobiz explains Eating Stock Underwriters who can't find enough investors to purchase IPO shares are sometimes forced to eat stock. The underwriter is forced to purchase the shares that could not be sold to the public.
A must be filled (MBF) order is a trade that must be executed due to expiring options or futures contracts on those exchanges. Many MBF orders are filled on the third Friday of each month because index options often expire on those days each month. MBF orders have the advantage of being exempt from short sale rules. MBF orders must be put into the system by 5:30pm on the day before the expiration date. These orders then must be filled immediately at the opening of options or futures exchange on the following day, which is the expiration day. These orders must be filled at the opening price of the options or futures exchange.
什么是法定竞业禁止 竞业禁止是指企事业单位员工在任职期间及离职后一定时间内不得从事与本企业相竞争义务的一种法律制度。根据我国现行法的规定,可分为法定竞业禁止和约定竞业禁止两种。[1] 所谓法定竞业禁止,是法律直接规定特定的人不得从事竞争性业务的行为[2]。它是一种强制性竞业禁止,当事人不得协商免除。 法定竞业禁止主要是对董事、经理等用人单位的高级管理人员作出的竞业禁止。因为这些主体都是单位的高层领导者,一般都是核心人物,他们易于掌握和接触单位的商业保密事项,为了防止机密外泄,法律必须对其作出竞业禁止规定。例如,我国公司法第六十一条规定,董事、经理不得自营或者为他人经营与其所任职公司同类的营业或者从事损害本公司利益的活动。合伙企业法第三十条规定,合伙人不得自营或者同他人合作经营与本合伙企业相竞争的业务。《中外合资经营企业法实施条例》第37条第4款规定:“总经理或副总经理不得兼任其他经济组织的总经理或者副总经理,不得参与其他经济组织对本企业的商业竞争。” 法定竞业禁止的特点[1] 法定竞业禁止是相对于约定竞业禁止而言提出的概念,其特点在于: 1、义务主体是特定的,是依法律规定负有竞业禁止义务的相对人,一般为担任一定职务的人员。 2、竞业禁止的标的是特定的,是与义务人任职企业相同或类似的业务,并非所有业务。 3、竞业禁止的时间是固定的,为义务人任职期间。我国法律只规定了法定竞业禁止义务人在任职期间要承担竞业禁止义务,对义务人离职后应否承担竞业禁止义务,法律未明示禁止。 4、义务的法定性,即没有法律的规定,也就没有当事人的竞业禁止义务。 法定竞业禁止的认定 法定竞业禁止,法律效力来源于法律的直接规定。在实践中,应严格根据我国现行法律的规定,对法定竞业禁止作出认定。具体的应注意以下几个问题: 1、义务主体是特定的,是依法律规定负有竞业禁止义务的相对人,一般为担任一定职务的人员,主要包括中外合资经营企业的总经理、副总经理;有限公司及股份有限公司的董事、经理;国有独资公司的董事长、副董事长、董事、经理;合伙企业的所有合伙人。对于其他员工,应否承担法定竞业禁止义务,各国在立法上存在着差异。 例如,意大利法律规定,雇员不得为自己或第三人的利益从事与雇主竞争,亦不得泄露涉及与雇主管理或者生产方法的信息,不得以使雇主蒙受损害的方式允许第三人利用上述信息。但我国法律对此却没有明确的规定,因此,在我国,对于一般员工不能成为法定竞业禁止的业务主体。 2、竞业禁止的标的是特定的,是与义务人任职企业相同或类似的业务,并非所有业务。主要包括:不得为自己或者第三人从事与公司营业范围相同的业务;不得向公司转让自己的产品或其它财产,也不得受让公司的产品或其它财产;不得从事其它与公司竞争的行为。 3、竞业禁止的时间是固定的,为义务人任职期间。我国法律只规定了法定竞业禁止义务人在任职期间要承担竞业禁止义务,对义务人离职后应否承担竞业禁止义务,法律未明示禁止。根据“法无禁止即为允许”的原则,在目前情况下,对义务人离职后的竞业行为,不承担任何责任。如要限制其竞业行为,只能通过双方的约定来确定竞业义务。 4、义务的法定性,即没有法律的规定,也就没有当事人的竞业禁止义务。 相关条目 竞业禁止 约定竞业禁止 参考文献 ↑ 1.0 1.1 罗云,郑庚,姚小娟.法定竞业禁止若干问题探析 ↑ 文永辉.论我国法定竞业禁止立法的完善(J).广东工业大学学报(社会科学版),2003年6月
A document published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that outlines the three types of tax liability relief for spouses or former spouses who filed joint income tax returns. Couples filing a joint tax return are both liable for the tax liability, referred to as joint and several liability. In the case of a separation, the IRS will continue to consider the tax liability status as joint and several, but in some cases will relieve one partner of any tax, interest and penalties related to the joint tax filing. The three types of relief are innocent spouse relief, separation liability relief and equitable relief. Spouses must complete and file Form 8857 (Request for Innocent Spouse Relief) as soon as they become aware of a liability that they think only the other spouse or former spouse should be liable for. Spouses or former spouses have up to two years from the date the IRS first tried to collect the tax liability to seek relief. The IRS is then obligated to contact the spouse or former spouse to notify them that Form 8857 was filed. Married spouses who file separate returns but live in community-property states may also seek relief. IRS Publication 971 does not cover injured spouse relief.
答: 普通股每股净收益(EPS) 它是本年盈余与普通股流通股数的比值,反映普通股的获利水平。 EPS= 净收益/发行在外的加权平均普通股股数 市盈率(PE) 它是每股市价与每股收益的比率,是衡量股份制企业盈利能力的重要指标,反映投资者对每元利润所愿支付的价格。此指标为目前分析师最常用的估值指标。 PE=每股市价/每股收益 每股净资产(NAVPS) 它是净资产除以发行在外的普通股股数的比值,反映每股普通股所代表的股东权益额,指标值越大越好。 NAVPS=所有者权益(净资产)总额/公司总发行股数 市净率(PB) 它是每股市价与每股净资产的比值,表明股票以每股净资产的若干倍在流通转让,评价股价相对于净值而言是否被高估。是投资者判断某股票投资价值的重要指标,指标值越低越好。银行、证券等金融行业通常使用此指标来进行估值。 PB = 每股市价/每股净资产 销售毛利率也称毛利率(Gross profit to sales) 销售毛利率,表示每一元销售收入扣除销售成本后,有多少钱可以用于各项期间费用和形成盈利。销售毛利率是企业销售净利率的最初基础,没有足够大的毛利率便不能盈利。不同行业的毛利率差别会比较大,该指标一般在行业内进行比较。 毛利率=(销售收入-销售成本)/销售收入 净资产收益率(ROE) 用净利除以净资产,得到的就是净资产收益率。 这个比率反映了公司股东实际获得的回报比率。净资产收益率不一定能全面反映企业资金利用效果,应结合企业的总资产收益率来分析。 ROE=净收益/平均股东收益 总资产收益率(ROA) 总资产收益率的高低直接反映了公司的竞争实力和发展能力,也是决定公司是否应举债经营的重要依据,它与净资产收益率一起分析,可以根据两者的差距来说明公司经营的风险程度。 ROA=净收益/平均总资产
Aggressive competition that results in one company taking portions of another company's market share. Taobiz explains Eating Someone's Lunch A more aggressive company "eats the lunch" of another company when it takes some of its competitor's market share. This can be achieved through the implementation of a better product, an aggressive pricing strategy, or other competitive advantages.
委托协议书概念 协议中的一方嘱托另一方代为处理自己的某种业务或权利的协议书。 可以说委托协议书是一种带有托付性质的特殊协议书。 甲乙双方经友好协商,就甲方委托乙方行驶某种权利或业务,以此达成的协议书。 乙方在保障甲方合法权益的同时,完成甲方的委托。委托协议书分类 可以分为工程委托协议书,项目委托协议书,授权委托协议书等委托协议书格式 委托人:________签订地点:________ 受托人:________签订时间:__年__月__日 第一条 委托人委托受托人处理______________事务。 第二条 受托人处理委托事务的权限与具体要求:______________________________________________________ 第三条 委托期限自____年____月____日至____年____月____日止。 第四条 委托人(是/否)允许受托人把委托处理的事务转委托给第三人处理。 第五条 受托人有将委托事务处理情况向委托方报告的义务。 第六条 受托人将处理委托事务所取得的财产转交给委托人的时间、地点及方式:_______________________________________ 第七条 委托人支付受托人处理委托事务所付费用的时间、方式:_____________________________________________________ 第八条 报酬及支付方式:_____________________________________________ 第九条 本合同解除的条件:___________________________________________ 第十条 违约责任:__________________________________________________ 第十一条 合同争议的解决方式:本合同在履行过程中发生争议,由双方当事人协商解决;协商不成的,按下列第___种方式解决: 年 月 日
A tax deferred exchange that allows for the disposal of an asset and the acquisition of another similar asset without generating a tax liability from the sale of the first asset. This can include the exchange of one business for another or one real estate investment property for another property. An 8824 form must be filed with the IRS detailing the terms of the deal.This is also known as a "1031 exchange". There are several important considerations with this type of exchange to ensure that a tax liability is not created upon sale of the first asset: 1. The asset being sold must be an investment property and can't be a personal residence. 2. The asset being purchased with the proceeds must be similar to the asset being sold. 3. Te proceeds from the sale must be used to purchase the other asset within 180 days of the sale of the first asset, although you must identify the property or asset that you are purchasing in the like-kind exchange within 45 days of the sale. There are some limitations on the amount of capital gain that is tax deferred, so ensure that you check the latest tax rules before proceeding with a like-kind exchange.