A futures contract with a provision permitting the contract holder to convey his or her rights of assignment to a third party. This enables the contract holder to assign the rights and obligations of a contract to another to perform and receive the benefits of that contract before it closes. For example, if an investor holds a futures contract and the holder finds that the security has appreciated by 1% at or before the contract is closed, then the contract holder may decide to assign the contract to a third party for the appreciated amount, thus making a profit on the contract before it even closes.Not all futures contacts have this provision. In fact, most exchange traded contracts are not assignable. Assignable Contract A futures contract with a provision permitting the contract holder to convey his or her rights of assignment to a third party. This enables the contract holder to assign the rights and obligations of a contract to another to perform and receive the benefits of that contract before it closes. For example, if an investor holds a futures contract and the holder finds that the security has appreciated by 1% at or before the contract is closed, then the contract holder may decide to assign the contract to a third party for the appreciated amount, thus making a profit on the contract before it even closes.Not all futures contacts have this provision. In fact, most exchange traded contracts are not assignable.
The difference in earnings or performance between what is actually achieved and what could have been achieved with the absence of specific fees, expenses or lost time. Forgone earnings represent the investment capital that the investor spent on investment fees. The assumption is that if the investor had been exposed to lower fees, he or she would have generated a better return. This term is often used when referring to management fees or other expenses paid to mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or other pooled investment vehicles. Foregone earnings as they relate to investment performance can be a big drag on the long-term growth of assets. Something as seemingly innocent as a front-end load or a 1% management fee can cost thousands of dollars as the years pile up, thanks to the wonders of compound returns. To limit forgone earnings, it is important to look at the costs associated with each investment. For example, say you have $10,000 to invest and one fund charges 0.5%, while the other fund charges 2%. If you invest in the 2% fund, you will be charged $200, while the 0.5% fund only charges $50. The difference, or $150, is your forgone earnings, which could have been invested instead of being lost to fees.
The number of currency positions a trader can carry over from one trading day until the next. The central bank that regulates the bank or financial institution where the positions are held sets the overnight limit. These limits are reviewed on an ongoing basis. |||Overnight limits are preventative measures enacted by central banks to keep financial institutions from accumulating more currency exposure than can be hedged by the close of the trading day. This also has the effect of making financial institutions keep a closer eye on exposure to exchange rate movements throughout the day. Central banks can also set intraday limits to mitigate risk in the foreign exchange market.
什么是累进付款抵押贷款 累进付款抵押贷款是指最初几年付款额较低,有的甚至不足于偿付当月利息,以后每月付款额随着年薪额的增长而逐步加大。 与传统的平均偿付的抵押贷款不同,尽管利率在整个期间固定,但是并非所有偿付额都相等。偿付额起初比较小,然后在期间的某一个或几个时点被调到一个新的较高水平,并持续一段时间,甚至到某一个时点,在剩余期间的支付额相等。这个基本框架有各种变形,但其原理基本上是一样的。累进还抵押贷款的分期付款时间表通常包括一个负摊销的时期。因为每期偿付额未能付足当期利息而导致贷款本金余额的增加——这至少在还款的前几年是会出现的。 ">编辑] 目录 1 累进付款抵押贷款的评价 2 参考文献 累进付款抵押贷款的评价 累进付款抵押贷款是为一个刚走上工作岗位的青年职工设计的,其收入可能随着职务的提升而逐步提高。这种贷款办法有的还在调整付款金额的同时,根据市场利率相应地调整贷款利率。 累进付款抵押贷款使借款人易于支付月费,以相同的定金购买较多的住宅,但由于最初年份月付款常不足支付利息,本金逐年增加,使贷款人有更多的资金面临违约的风险。 参考文献 ↑ 1.0 1.1 韦公远.美国住宅抵押贷款的创新形式多(J).中国房地产报,2003-1-16 ↑ John F Marshall,Vipul K Bansal,Marshall,Bansal.《金融工程》.清华大学出版社,1998
In mutual funds, a unique number identifying your account with the fund. Like a bank account number, the folio number can be used as a way to uniquely identify fund investors and keep records of items such as how much money each investor has placed with the fund, their transaction history and contact details. A folio number can also be used to identify journal entries or parcels of land. All mutual funds need some sort of recordkeeping system in place. This information is necessary for ensuring each investor is returned the money they are entitled to, and for determining what fee structure applies to each investor. While recordkeeping is most often facilitated by the broker, in some cases an investor may be asked for a folio number by the fund provider to help ensure accuracy. This folio number may be present on investment statements or may be obtained through your broker.
A form of arbitrage involving the rearrangement of a bank's cash by taking its local currency and depositing it into eurobanks. The interest rate will be higher in the interbank market, which will enable the bank to earn more on the interest it receives for the use of its cash. |||Outward arbitrage works because it allows the bank to lend for more abroad then it could in the local market. For example, assume an American bank goes to the interbank market to lend at the higher eurodollar rate. Money will be shifted from an American bank's branch within the U.S. to a branch located outside of the U.S. The bank will earn revenues on the spread between the two interest rates. The larger the spread, the more will be made.
An option payoff that is equal to the asset's price if the asset is below the strike price, otherwise the payoff is zero. Watch: Put Option These types of options don't function like regular (plain vanilla) options that pay the difference between the exercise (strike) price and market price at expiry. Asset-or-Nothing Put Option An option payoff that is equal to the asset's price if the asset is below the strike price, otherwise the payoff is zero. Watch: Put Option These types of options don't function like regular (plain vanilla) options that pay the difference between the exercise (strike) price and market price at expiry.
什么是统借统还贷款 统借统还贷款是由政府统一对外借款,这些资金或由国家集中使用,或者投放给地方政府和企业,借款本息由政府负责偿还 目录 1 统借统还贷款的用汇原则和计算方法 2 统借统还贷款的审核与支付 3 统借统还贷款支付单据的取得 4 统借统还贷款利息支出的税前扣除吗 5 非金融机构统借统还贷款业务营业税的征收 6 相关条目 统借统还贷款的用汇原则和计算方法 子项目单位利用世界银行贷款由国家统借统还的金额,不得突破国家计委批复子项目可研报告中确定的统借统还贷款额度。 对于子项目利用世行贷款部分国家统借还用汇的计算,由财政部国债司依据项目年度用汇计划,将子项目实际用汇支出的约50%,先列为国家统借统还债务,其余部分由子项目单位列为自还债务,待子项目贷款全部支付完毕后,根据实际用汇金额,采取报帐方式向财政部办理清算。 统借统还贷款的审核与支付 1.信用证的审核与支付 进出口公司依据已签定的商务合同,提出开立信用证申请书,经项目办审核,并开出提款申请书(一式四联),报财政部国债司登记盖章(国家统借统还财政部专用章,下同)后,送财政部世行司。世行司审核无误,通知银行对外开证。 信用证项下的支付,由进出口公司审核银行提交的付款确认单和有关议付单据后,在规定的日期内通知银行对外付款。 2.非信用证的审核与支付 进出口公司收到银行提交的到单通知书和有关议付单据后,依据已签订的商务合同,按国际贸易惯例和原则进行审单,审核无误后向国家计委项目办提出付款申请。国家计委项目办开出的提款申请书(一式四联)先送财政部国债司登记盖章,然后再送财政部世行司。世行司审核批准,通知银行支付。 统借统还贷款支付单据的取得 1.国家计委项目办在每次向财政部世行办理支付后,将“世行贷款提款申请书”中世行司盖章的一联返还国债司。 2.进出口公司在每月终了的 3日内,将本月各子项目的信用证项下支付确认单中盖有银行或本公司结算或财务专用章的一联,提送给财政部国债司,同时将公共商务合同项下的付款,按合同金额和受益人,作出子项目用汇分摊明细表,一并提送给财政部国债司。 3.财政部世行司在每月终了的 3日内,将本月收到的“世界银行支付通知单”和专用帐户的银行对帐复印件提送给财政部国债司。 财政部国债司收到上述各类单据,审核无误后,作为统借统还世行贷款科技发展项目会计核算的原始凭证。 统借统还贷款利息支出的税前扣除吗 《企业所得税税前扣除办法》第三十六条规定:“纳税人从关联方取得的借款金额超过其注册资本50%的,超过部分的利息支出,不得在税前扣除。”国税函[2002]837号文明确指出,集团公司向金融机构借款,所属企业使用,只是资金管理方式的变化,不影响所属企业使用的银行信贷资金的性质,不属于关联企业之间的借款。因此,对集团公司所属企业单位从集团公司取得统借统还借款支付的利息,不受《企业所得税税前扣除办法》第三十六条规定的限制,凡集团公司能够出具从金融机构取得贷款的证明文件,其所属企业使用集团公司转贷的金融机构借款支付的利息,不高于金融机构同类同期贷款利率的部分,可以在税前扣除。 非金融机构统借统还贷款业务营业税的征收 企业集团或集团内的核心企业(以下简称企业集团)委托企业集团所属财务公司代理统借统还贷款业务,从财务公司取得的用于归还金融机构的利息不征收营业税;财务公司承担此项统借统还委托贷款业务,从贷款企业收取贷款利息不代扣代缴营业税。 以上所称企业集团委托企业集团所属财务公司代理统借统还业务,是指企业集团从金融机构取得统借统还贷款后,由集团所属财务公司与企业集团或集团内下属企业签订统借统还贷款合同并分拨借款,按支付给金融机构的借款利率向企业集团或集团内下属企业收取用于归还金融机构借款的利息,再转付企业集团,由企业集团统一归还金融机构的业务。 相关条目 统借自还贷款 自借自还贷款