A form of option granting in which the award of options is delayed until a piece of bad news becomes known to the public and the stock's price falls. Because an option's strike price is often determined by what the underlying stock's price is on the grant date, waiting for the stock price to drop allows option holders to gain some additional benefit in the form of a lowered strike price. For example, suppose that XYZ Corp. had planned to grant stock options for its CEO on May 7, 2007. However, XYZ Corp. is going to release its earnings a week later, on May 14, and it is believed that the earnings will be under guidance. Because the company didn't meet its earnings projections, the share price will likely drop. Moving the option-granting date to May 15 is likely to cause the option's strike price to be lower compared to if the grant date had been on May 7.This practice is fairly controversial, as some feel that bullet dodging may be a form of insider trading because the option holder, who is usually a member of the company's management, will benefit by using information that is not available to the public.
1. A British term that describes a revolving credit arrangement in which the borrower periodically renews the debt financing rather than having the debt reach maturity.2. The gradual infusion of capital into a new or recapitalized enterprise. This type of funding differs from the situation in which the aggregate capital required for a business venture is supplied up-front, in which case the company invests in short-term, low-risk securities until it is ready to use the money for business operations. 1. In a normal debt-financing arrangement, company-issued bonds or debentures have a maturity date and require principal repayment at some future point in time. An evergreen funding arrangement, however, allows a business to renew its debt periodically, pushing back the maturity date each time so that the time until maturity remains relatively constant while the arrangement is in place.2. This use of the name comes from coniferous evergreen trees, which keep their leaves and stay green throughout the entire year, rather than losing them during winter. Similarly, evergreen funding means capital is provided throughout the course of a company's development phase.
A fund that combines the features of open-ended and closed-ended schemes, making the fund open for sale or redemption during pre-determined intervals. In other words, this is a mutual fund with redemption features in between those of closed-end and open-end funds.
A common metric used in the investment brokerage industry that represents the number of trades from which a given broker can expect to generate revenue through commissions or fees on any given day. |||Daily average revenue trades are closely monitored by analysts who follow this sector because much of the profit made by discount brokerages is generated from the commissions on trades. Increasing trends in DART values can be used to predict good earnings from the various brokers, while a declining number can be used to suggest that earnings may suffer due to lack of trading.
什么是股票上市协议 股票上市协议是上市公司与交易所签订的用以规范股票上市行为的协议。上市协议中明确规定了公司上市后应履行的各项义务，公司上市后应积极履行在股票上市协议中承诺的各项义务，包括严格遵守股票上市规则、按时交纳上市费等。 目录 1 股票上市协议主要内容 股票上市协议主要内容 股票上市协议主要包括以下内容： 1.双方的权利与义务； 2.上市公司章程的内容及其他制定与修订程序符合法律法规和中国证监会的有关规定； 3.上市费用及其缴纳方式； 4.董事会秘书和董事会证券事务代表； 5.定期报告、临时报告的报告程序及上市公司回复证券交易所质询的规定； 6.股票及其衍生品种的停牌与复牌事宜； 7.违约责任； 8.仲裁条款； 9.证券交易所认为需要规定的其他内容。 股票上市协议范本 甲方：_________ 法定代表人：_________ 法定地址：_________ 联系电话：_________ 乙方：_________ 法定代表人：_________ 法定地址：_________ 联系电话：_________ 第一条 为规范股票上市行为，根据《公司法》、《股票发行与交易暂行条例》、《证券交易所管理暂行办法》及《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》，签订本协议。 第二条 甲方依据有关规定，对乙方提交的全部上市申请文件进行审查，认为乙方符合上市条件，批准其股票上市。 第三条 乙方股票在深圳证券交易所上市，乙方董事、监事、高级管理人员应当了解并遵守《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》中的有关规定，并履行相关义务。 第四条 甲方依据有关法律、法规、规章及《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》的规定，对乙方实施日常监管。 第五条 乙方应当设立董事会秘书，负责其股权管理与信息披露事务。乙方在聘任董事会秘书的同时，应当另外委任一名授权代表，授权代表在董事会秘书不能履行其职责时，代行董事会秘书的职责。 第六条 乙方董事会秘书和授权代表应当将其通讯联络方式报告甲方，包括办公电话、住宅电话、移动电话、传真、通信地址及其它通讯联络方式。 第七条 乙方解除对董事会秘书的聘任或董事会秘书辞去职务时，乙方董事会应当向甲方报告并说明理由。同时，乙方董事会应当按《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》的规定，聘任新的董事会秘书。 第八条 乙方的董事会全体成员必须保证信息披露内容真实。准确、完整，没有虚假、严重误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并就其保证承担个别和连带的责任。 第九条 乙方应当披露的信息包括定期报告和临时报告。定期报告包括年度报告和中期报告，其它报告为临时报告。乙方应当依照《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第六章及第七章的规定及时、准确地披露定期报告和临时报告。 第十条 当乙方上市股票成交量或交易价格出现异常波动，或者甲方认为有需要，需向乙方查询有关问题时，乙方应如实答复甲方的查询，并按甲方要求办理公告事宜。 第十一条 甲方根据有关法律、法规、规章对乙方披露的信息进行形式审查，对其内容不承担责任。 第十二条 乙方向其他证券市场公开的信息，应同时向甲方市场公开。若乙方向境内外其他证券市场公开的信息与其向甲方市场公开的信息有差异，应向甲方说明并公告。 第十三条 乙方股票及其衍生品种的停牌与复牌原则上由乙方向甲方申请，并说明理由、计划停牌时间和复牌时间；对于不能决定是否申请停牌的情况，应当及时报告甲方。甲方根据褓圳证券交易所股票上市规则》的有关规定，亦可根据中国证监会的决定或自行决定乙方股票及其衍生品种的停复牌事宜。 第十四条 甲方依照《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第八章的规定处理乙方的股票及其衍生品种停复牌事宜。 第十五条 乙方应当向甲方交纳上市费。上市费分为上市初费和上市月费，上市初费为_________元人民币，上市月费的标准为：以 _________元人民币为基数（按_________万股股本计），每增加_________万股股本，月费增加_________元人民币，最高不超过_________元人民币。 第十六条 上市初费应当在上市日前三个工作日交纳。上市月费自上市日起第二个月至除牌的当月止，在每月5日前交纳，也可以按季度或年度预交。逾期交纳上市费用，甲方按应交金额的0.03％收取滞纳金。 第十七条 乙方的上市股票暂停上市后复牌交易，乙方不再交纳上市初费；乙方的上市股票被甲方除牌，已经交纳的上市费不予返还。 第十八条 乙方如有违反本协议的行为，甲方将依据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第十二章的有关规定，给予乙方相应的处分。 第十九条 若双方当事人对本协议的内容有争议，应当协商解决。协商不成的，提请中国证监会指定的仲裁机构仲裁。 第二十条 本协议未尽事宜，依照国家有关法律、法规、规章及《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》执行。 第二十一条 本协议自签字之日起生效。若本协议中规定的事项发生重大变化，协议双方应当重新签订协议或签订补充协议。补充协议是本协议的组成部分，与本协议具有同等法律效力。 第二十二条 本协议一式四份，双方各执二份。 甲方（盖章）：_________ 乙方（盖章）：_________ 法定代表人（签字）：_________ 法定代表人（签字）：_________ _________年____月____日 _________年____月____ 日签订地点：_________ 签订地点：_________附件 承诺书本人向深圳证券交易所承诺如下： 在本人担任_________股份有限公司_________（职务）期间及有关法定的期限内，保证遵守国家现有的和将来公布的有关法律、深圳证券交易所现有的和将来作出的有关规定和本公司章程，督促本公司遵守《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》，严格履行有关法律和深圳证券交易所有关规定所明确规定的与本人有关职责和义务，并对本公司尚未公布的信息严格保密，不利用内幕信息为自己或为他人（包括自然人和法人）提供内幕信息进行内幕交易，不越权擅自向新闻媒体披露尚未经深圳证券交易所审核并同意发布的本公司任何信息，对于深圳证券交易所向本人提出的任何询问，及时如实答复并提供相关资料或文件。 本人（签字）：_________ _________年____月____日 姓名：_________ 曾用名：_________ 住址：_________ 身份证号码：_________ 联系电话：_________
1. The process whereby a country's currency is recalibrated due to significant inflation and currency devaluation. Certain currencies have been redenominated a number of times over the last century for various reasons.2. The process of changing the currency value on a financial security. |||1. For example, the Bulgarian lev was redenominated due to inflation arising at the end of the Second World War. After the redenomination, one "new" lev was equal to 100 "old" levs. The lev was redenominated three times in the twentieth century.2. A recent example of redenomination arose when the euro was introduced and the denomination on many European securities had to be changed to the euro.
A type of futures market that occurs when a single traded price is unavailable because of the rapid and large number of transactions occurring in the pit or ring. Rather than quoting a specific price, a fast tape will give a range of prices marked by the word "fast" to indicate that the market is moving rapidly.
A system that uses four different codes to indicate the types of transactions that, on futures exchanges, are made by brokers on behalf of different clients and themselves. |||These codes distinguish for whom and on what type of account the trades are being placed. All of this data is included in the trade register report produced by the clearing organization. Here are the four coded categories:1. Member trades on their own accounts.2. Clearing-member trades for proprietary accounts.3. Member trades for other members presently upon the trading floor or for a controlled account of that member.4. Member trades for customer accounts.
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