增加资本是指股份有限公司依照法定程序增加公司的股份总数（简称增资）。增资的原因一般有筹措资金、扩大营业规模、增加项目投资等。公司增资的方式很多，常见的有发行新股，还有增加每股面值、公司债转换为公司股份、公积金转增资本、公司股东增资补充资本等等。以公司发行新股方式增资的，应当取得中国证监会的批准。
A financial intermediary that performs a variety of services. This includes underwriting, acting as an intermediary between an issuer of securities and the investing public, facilitating mergers and other corporate reorganizations, and also acting as a broker for institutional clients. |||The role of the investment bank begins with pre-underwriting counseling and continues after the distribution of securities in the form of advice.
Material information, about certain aspects of a company, that has not yet been made public but that will have at least a small impact on the company's share price once released. It is illegal for holders of material insider information to use the information - however it was received - to their advantage in trading stock, or to provide the information to family members or friends so they can use it to make trades. Getting information that a company's expected earnings per share for a given quarter could be markedly poorer than expected, or getting information about developments in an ongoing lawsuit involving a company are both examples of material insider information.
Any stock listed on an equity exchange after April 26, 1979. This classification allowed members of exchanges to trade these stocks off the board (not at the exchange). The classification of a 19c3 stock refers to SEC rule 19c3 (the regulation that allowed off-board transactions to be made). Taobiz explains 19c3 Stock Prior to April 26, 1979, members of the major exchanges (ie. the NYSE) were not allowed to conduct stock trades in situations that where they were not physically at an exchange. This meant that OTC trades could not have legally occured. The designation of 19c3 stock was the first step toward the creation of the National Market System.
A futures broker who has a direct relationship with a client, but delegates the work of the floor operation and trade execution to another futures merchant. The merchant firm is usually a close partner of the IB. |||This is done to increase efficiency and lower the work load for futures brokers. It allows the IB to focus on the client while the futures merchant focuses on trading floor operations.
A class of mutual fund shares that often has a high minimum investment, such as $500,000 per lot, and the added benefit of waived or limited load charges and fees. Due to the high minimum investment required, Y-shares are often only accessible by large institutional investors. Many Y-class shares often waive the annual 12b-1 fees that are customarily charged for marketing and distribution purposes. The fee-free savings from buying Y-shares are substantial, considering that the amount charged from 12b-1 fees alone is 0.25-1.00% of the fund's assets and that at least $500,000 worth of securities are being purchased.
除了黄金之外，白银也是贵金属的一种，虽然白银的流动性和流通量均不及黄金，但白银市场的投资回报率往往不逊于黄金。白银的需求，有90%都用于工业。现在，白银主要的供应国主要是墨西哥、秘鲁以及独联体。 一、白银的供给情况 很少有独立存在的纯银矿藏。市场内有六成以上的白银都是从铜矿、铅矿和锌矿中提炼出来的副产品。白银的供应来源主要由两方面，除了矿场生产的以外，其他的供应来源也很多。 1.矿场生产 矿场生产的白银，为世界白银供应的主要来源。全年经由全球银矿生产的白银超过四千万盎司。以南美国家秘鲁产量最大，其次为墨西哥、独联体、加拿大和美国。从矿场出来的银矿土必须经过多次加工，才能进入市场。市场最基本要求白银成色达到999以上。 2.次级来源 次级供应就是政府和民间把从市场购入的白银，重新在市场上抛售。 白银的供应量对其在市场上的价格有很大的影响。由于白银的生产和开采，必然都与铜、铅、锌的生产扯上关系，因此铜、铅、锌的需求有所变动时，就会影响白银的供给。 二、白银的需求 白银虽然不像黄金那样稀有，但也是一种贵重金属。有人把白银当作资源的一种而使用它，也有人将白银用作投资用途。 1.工业用银的需求。西方各大工业国，每年都需要使用大量的白银，其中以美国耗用白银为全球之冠，占34%，其次为日本、德国、印度等。 由于白银在人类历史中占有一个重要的地位，人们喜欢用以作为首饰或摆设器具。，也基于感光和导电性强的物理性质，令照相业和电子工业对白银也有大量的需求。此外，白银也可用作补牙材料、玻璃镜背上的涂料等。 2.投资性的需求。很少有人购买银器用以投资保值，但在印度，民间就有收藏白银做保值用途的风气。民间的储银风气，形成对白银的投资性需求。 3.铸币用银的需求。现在世界上仍有银币的流通，铸币用银占银的需求量的3-5%。 4.政府吸纳和干预。一些国家的政府会利用买入的手段以干预白银在市场上的情况，以防止银价暴涨暴跌。 三、白银投资工具 就投资回报率，白银的回报通常并不比黄金差。一般来说，银币、银条等都成为投资白银人士的使用工具。还有一些由大的经济金商白银存票，即“纸白银”。 贵金属
A strategy that uses financial leverage by shorting poor performing stocks and purchasing shares that are expected to have high returns. A 130-30 ratio implies shorting stocks up to 30% of the portfolio value and then using the funds to take a long position in the stocks the investor feels will outperform the market. Often, investors will mimic an index such as the S&P 500 when choosing stocks for this strategy. Taobiz explains 130-30 Strategy To engage in a 130-30 strategy, an investment manager could rank the stocks used in the S&P 500 from best to worse on expected return, as signaled by past performance. From the best ranking stocks, the manager would invest 100% of the portfolio's value and short sell the bottom ranking stocks, up to 30% of the portfolio's value. The cash earned from the short sales would be reinvested into top-ranking stocks, allowing for greater diversification in the higher ranks.
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