A class of financial intermediary that hires professional investment managers to oversee aspects of a client's investment fund. More specifically, the MOM tracks the performance of each investment manager and has the power to fire ineffective managers and then hire replacements on a client's behalf. Using a MOM to handle investments funds is an alternative to hiring a single investment portfolio manager that makes all the asset management decisions. |||For example, suppose that a teacher's union hires a MOM to invest in its pension fund. The MOM then hires a number of investment managers, such as a bond expert, a money market expert and a large-cap stock expert; each has the responsibility of managing the particular asset class in which he or she specializes. Because no single manager is an expert at investing in all asset classes, using a MOM allows clients to have an expert asset manager working on each aspect of an investment at all times.
平衡协调原则 1、平衡协调原则 所谓平衡协调原则，即经济法从社会整体利益出发，协调各利益主体的行为，平衡其相互利益关系，以引导、促进或强制个人目标和行为运行在社会整体发展目标和运行秩序的轨道上，从而达到经济总量的平衡、经济结构的优化和经济秩序的和谐；同时，通过对利益主体作超越形式平等的权义分配，以达实质上的利益平衡和社会公正。 平衡协调原则是由经济法的社会性和公私交融性的特征所决定的一项普遍原则，是不同社会经济制度的经济法所共同遵循的一项主导性原则。现代经济法为消弭个体无度追求私人利益所生流弊，以组织协调、平衡发展、公有精神之追求为己任。平衡协调原则作为经济法之社会本位的体现和基本要求，无论在宏观抑或微观领域的调整中均发挥着基本指导准则的作用。在国人的社会自治能力差、团队及友爱精神不如人家的条件下，国家的积极调控、组织协调作用就更显得不可缺少。 平衡协调原则贯穿于经济法的整个体系之中。在宏观调控法律制度中，预算基本平衡原则、信贷基本平衡原则、国家收支基本平衡原则、产业关系协调原则等，即平衡协调原则的具体表现形式。例如，通过累进税率制等一系列税收法律制度，可以平衡个人收入中的畸高畸低，达到一定的社会个人分配公正。又如，通过平衡协调企业所有者相互之间的利益关系和平衡协调企业所有者与经营者之间的权义分配，既保证企业行为不脱离所有者的约束轨道，使企业的目标函数符合所有者的效用目标函数；又保证企业拥有不受个别所有者直接干涉的生产经营自主权。 需要指出的是，平衡协调原则作为一种法律规范，在多数情况下未必于具体的经济法律关系和经济执法中直接适用，而是作为经济管理、经济执法暨司法所遵循的一项理念或宏观标准。经济管理、执法暨司法机关应当从社会利益出发，在其履行职责时仔细权衡利害和利弊，乃至听取专业团体和有关各界的意见，而不是机械的理解、适用法条而做出有违实质正义和社会利益之决断，但是也不能随意或滥引此项原则，以免造成管理和司法的混乱。
发展简史 北京京客隆商业集团股份有限公司的前身是国有的创建于1994年的北京关东店商厦，主要从事日常消费品的零售、批发业务，经过10 多年的发展，通过将传统的副食店、菜店和百货店进行超市化改造，变单店经营为连锁经营，以大卖场、综合超市、便利店多业态零售门店模式，低成本迅速扩张，发展成为覆盖北京市以及河北部分地区的知名商业连锁企业。 2004年11月，公司经过重组，改制为股份有限公司，2006年9月25日在香港联交所创业板成功上市，并于2008年2月26日转主板成功。 截至2008年末，公司的店铺数达到242 家，其中：百货商场2家，大卖场10家，综合超市71家，便利店159家；在242家店铺中，直营店109家，加盟店铺106家，托管首联店27家，总经营面积32万平方米；分布在北京市18个区县及河北廊坊地区。 2008年公司实现销售收入98.64亿元，利润达到2.76亿元，名列中国连锁百强企业第32位。企业文化 企业使命：高效率流程 高价值服务 发展目标：以超市连锁为基业 以物流产业为重点 具有核心经营的名牌企业 经营理念：顾客至上 诚信为本 企业价值观：情义重于利益 奉献先于索取 企业精神：连锁连利连心 服务格言：需求有限 服务无限 广告用语：件件如意 天天省钱 质量方针：卓越的团队 科学的管理 优质的商品成长历程 1994 年 05 月 成立北京关东店商厦。 1995 年 07 月 首家连锁店－京客隆劲松商城正式开业。 1996 年 03 月 配送中心正式投入运转。 1996 年 07 月 京客隆劲松商城开业一周年，销售实现超亿元。 1998 年 08 月 首家万米商场——京客隆购物中心正式开业。 1999 年下半年— 2000 年底改造31 家传统商店为超市。 2000 年06 月新建配送中心占地总面积达 10 万平米，库容面积 3 万平米。 2000 年09月首家外埠店——京客隆廊坊店正式开业，营业面积近万米。 2002 年 04 月 北京京客隆超市连锁有限公司成立。 2002 年 12 月 北京京客隆超市连锁有限公司更名为北京京客隆超市连锁集团有限公司。 2004 年 11 月 北京京客隆超市连锁集团有限公司经过资产重组改制为北京京客隆商业集团股份有限公司发展战略目标 面对激烈的市场竞争，京客隆的发展战略目标是：凭借网络信息技术和现代物流技术，不断提升企业的核心竞争力；本着“立足北京、拓展华北、辐射全国”的发展战略，依托“京客隆”品牌优势，不断进行业态创新，加速发展，形成一个大型网络化连锁经营的名牌企业。 为实现上述目标，集团公司将在多业态综合发展的基础上，进行业态创新，在交通便利、地段繁华的居民区，有计划地开发、经营集购物、娱乐、餐饮于一体，为不同层次消费者提供多样化的便利、综合服务的社区购物中心；通过改善客户服务、加强产品多样化提升“京客隆”品牌的知名度；通过提升配送能力、计算机管理水平、生鲜商品的深加工能力，提高供应链效率，建立供货商、零售商及消费者互利的新型供求关系，从而实现企业的战略目标。
A major change in how some process is accomplished. A paradigm shift can happen when new technology is introduced that radically alters the production process of a good. For example, the assembly line created a substantial paradigm shift not only in the auto industry, but in all other areas of manufacturing as well. Paradigm shifts can require that entire departments be eliminated or created in some cases, and millions or even billions of dollars of new equipment purchased while the old equipment is sold or recycled. Paradigm shifts have become much more frequent in the past hundred years, as the industrial revolution has transformed many social and industrial processes. This process is likely to become even more commonplace in the future as our rate of technological advancement increases.
A section of a company's annual report in which management discusses numerous aspects of the company, both past and present. |||Among other things, the MD&A provides an overview of the previous year of operations and how the company fared in that time period. Management will usually also touch on the upcoming year, outlining future goals and approaches to new projects.The MD&A is a very important section of an annual report, especially for those analyzing the fundamentals, which include management and management style. Although this section contains useful information, investors should keep in mind that the section is unaudited.
A nationally recognized, well-established and financially sound company. Blue chips generally sell high-quality, widely accepted products and services. Blue chip companies are known to weather downturns and operate profitably in the face of adverse economic conditions, which helps to contribute to their long record of stable and reliable growth. Taobiz explains Blue Chip The name "blue chip" came about because in the game of poker the blue chips have the highest value. Blue chip stocks are seen as a less volatile investment than owning shares in companies without blue chip status because blue chips have an institutional status in the economy. Investors may buy blue chip companies to provide steady growth in their portfolios. The stock price of a blue chip usually closely follows the S&P 500.
平安资产管理有限责任公司 平安资产管理有限责任公司是中国平安保险（集团）旗下的专业投资管理机构，注册地为中国上海，公司拥有国际化专业的投资团队，有着丰富的资产管理经验和成熟的投资管理体系和技术，是国内债券市场、银行协议存款市场和基金市场最大的机构投资者之一，目前资产投资规模达3000亿人民币。
Unrealized capital gain (or capital loss) in an investment. It is calculated by comparing the market price of a security to the original purchase price. Gains or losses only become realized when the security is sold. Investors commonly justify bad investment decisions because of paper gains or losses. Two examples:1. Although you officially recognize a transaction when you sell a security, many investors believe they haven't lost any money in a sinking investment because they haven't yet sold it. While you don't have a capital loss for tax purposes, there is a loss in value. 2. On the flip side, the dotcom boom saw many "paper millionaires" created due to stock options. The problem was that rules in options contracts made it impossible for these people to sell their stock and realize their wealth. Consequently, after the dotcom market crashed, many paper millionaires went broke.
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