An option that has the ability to change its structure, should certain pre-determined terms of the contract be met. An example of a chameleon option would be a put option that automatically changes into an identical call option after the price of the underlying exceeds a certain price. This is similar to a long or short straddle except investors aren't required to open two positions.
An electronic marketplace where National Association of Securities Dealer (NASD) members could execute trades, communicate, and receive quotations on stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (Amex). Formerly known as "Nasdaq's third market", Nasdaq Intermarket used Nasdaq's Computer Assisted Execution System (CAES) to connect buy and/or sell orders. Nasdaq announced its intentions to withdraw from the Intermarket Trading system in 2005. Nasdaq Intermarket competed for retail stock orders with regional exchanges such as the Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) and the Boston Stock Exchange (BSE). By connecting several stock exchanges, the intermarket system gave traders access to additional buyers and/or sellers, increasing liquidity and competition.
The difference between a country's imports and its exports. Balance of trade is the largest component of a country's balance of payments. Debit items include imports, foreign aid, domestic spending abroad and domestic investments abroad. Credit items include exports, foreign spending in the domestic economy and foreign investments in the domestic economy. A country has a trade deficit if it imports more than it exports; the opposite scenario is a trade surplus.Also referred to as "trade balance" or "international trade balance" |||The balance of trade is one of the most misunderstood indicators of the U.S. economy. For example, many people believe that a trade deficit is a bad thing. However, whether a trade deficit is bad thing is relative to the business cycle and economy. In a recession, countries like to export more, creating jobs and demand. In a strong expansion, countries like to import more, providing price competition, which limits inflation and, without increasing prices, provides goods beyond the economy's ability to meet supply. Thus, a trade deficit is not a good thing during a recession but may help during an expansion.
A Latin phrase for "let the buyer beware." The term is primarily used in real property transactions. Essentially it proclaims that the buyer must perform their due diligence when purchasing an item or service. In other words, consumers need to know their rights and be vigilant in avoiding scams. For example in the private purchase of a used car, caveat emptor places an onus on the buyer to make sure the car is worth the purchase price. This is because once the transaction is complete the buyer will not receive a warranty or return option from the seller.
The currency abbreviation for the Moroccan dirham (MAD), the currency for Morocco and the de facto currency of the Western Sahara region. The Moroccan dirham is made up of 100 santimat (plural); popular language often refers to five santimat as a "rial", and one santim as a "franc". |||The dirham was used in Arabia and the Levant (a large area in Western Asia bounded by the Taurus Mountains and the Arabian Desert) in pre-Islamic times before the introduction of modern coins in 1882. Silver coins denominated in dirham were used until 1882, at which point the dirham became a subdivision of the Moroccan rial. The rial was replaced in Spanish Morocco by the Spanish peseta in 1912, and in French Morocco by the franc in 1921. The franc was then replaced by the dirham in 1960 when it was reintroduced. The franc remained in circulation until 1974, when it was replaced by the santim.
The dollar value being invested into a particular security by an investor. An investor's account size and risk tolerance should be taken into account when determining appropriate position sizing. Position sizing basically refers to the size of a position within a particular portfolio, or the dollar amount that an investor is going to trade.
The stock exchange headquartered in Manama, Bahrain. |||On the BSE, price fluctuation is fixed to a maximum of 10% either way from the previous days' closing.
Large companies that put less efficient and highly specialized merchants out of business. Category killers can attain this status by being cheaper, easier, bigger, or more popular than the competition. One of the best examples of a category killer is Wal Mart, their chain has put smaller stores in a wide range of specialized categories out of business.
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