A marketing partnership between at least two different brands of goods or services. Cobranding encompasses several different types of branding partnerships, such as sponsorships. This strategy typically associates the brands of at least two companies with a specific good or service. Cobranding is a useful strategy for many businesses seeking to increase their sales and cash flow. Many different types of businesses use this strategy, such as retailers, restaurants, car makers and electronics manufacturers. Studies indicate that cobranding is an effective method of increasing customer loyalty.
The primary securities exchange of the Czech Republic. The Prague Stock Exchange is the biggest organizer of the securities market in the Czech Republic, and second largest in central and eastern Europe. This exchange is divided into two types of investors. The big and medium investors trade on the SPAD system and the small investors trade on module auctions. only licensed securities dealers who are members of the exchange are allowed access to its trading system. In 2001 the exchange was an associate member of the Federation of the European Securities Exchanges (FESE), and in May, 2004, the Prague Stock Exchange became a full member of the FESE and was named the "designated offshore securities market" by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, due to its reliability.
An assessment of the extent to which a stock fund or other similar investment fund's assets have appreciated or depreciated, which may have tax implications for investors. Positive exposure would mean that the assets in the fund have appreciated and that shareholders will have to pay taxes on any realized gains on the appreciated assets. Negative exposure denotes that the fund has a loss carryforward that can cushion some of the capital gains.Calculated as: |||For example, a stock fund with a million shares currently has assets that are worth a total of $100 million. Six months ago, the assets were only worth $50 million and the fund still has $10 million worth of losses that can be carried forward. In this case, the capital gains exposure is 40% or, in other words, if the fund manager realizes the gains, each investor will have to pay taxes on a $40 capital gain.
The fee that is paid to a financial advisor for recommending a load mutual fund based on the needs and time-frame of an investor. Fees differ according to the class of mutual fund shares, and are paid to the advisor for recommending a fund that suits an investor's time and goals. Depending on the share class, advisor's can either receive a one-time fee up-front or an annual fee as long as the investor holds the asset. The fee that an investor pays on A shares is upfront, starting at around 4-5% and decreases as more is invested. An investor with a large amount to invest over the long-term would be best suited with A shares. An investor with the same time-frame, but less to invest might do better in B shares. C shares are best for those investing for the short-term. Note that 12b-1 fees, the fees paid to a mutual fund's management, are higher for B and C shares, and lower for A shares. When choosing a class of shares, an investor should consider first how long they can invest. The advisor will get paid either way for directing you into the investment.Also, investors who already have a fund picked out should pick a no-load fund, sidestepping the extra fees. The load goes to pay for the advice of the advisor. If that advice is not needed, don't pay the price for it.
In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Macau Pataca. |||The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
A requirement imposed on market makers (and in some instances, non market makers) to report each trade immediately after the transaction is completed. Traded stocks are subject to real-time trade reporting within 90 seconds of execution.
A slang term used to refer to something favorable that has happened in business. For example, an employee receiving a raise may reply with the words "cool beans," upon receiving the news. Cool beans is synonomous with "sweet", "that's great news", "awesome", etc. Cool beans is thought to have been popularized in the 1980s.
Funds used by a company to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings or equipment. This type of outlay is made by companies to maintain or increase the scope of their operations. These expenditures can include everything from repairing a roof to building a brand new factory. |||The amount of capital expenditures a company is likely to have depends on the industry it occupies. Some of the most capital intensive industries include oil, telecom and utilities.In terms of accounting, an expense is considered to be a capital expenditure when the asset is a newly purchased capital asset or an investment that improves the useful life of an existing capital asset. If an expense is a capital expenditure, it needs to be capitalized; this requires the company to spread the cost of the expenditure over the useful life of the asset. If, however, the expense is one that maintains the asset at its current condition, the cost is deducted fully in the year of the expense.
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