A ratio used to measure a company's ability to recover operating costs from annual revenue. This ratio is calculated by taking the company's total annual expenses (excluding depreciation and debt-related expenses) and dividing it by the annual gross income: Taobiz explains Working Ratio A working ratio below 1 implies that the company is able to recover operating costs, whereas a ratio above 1 reflects the company's inability to do so.
通胀保护债券 TIPS（Treasury Inflation Protected Securities）债券又称通胀膨胀保护债券，是一类与通货膨胀指数相关联的债券。其发展历史比较短，于1997年1月15日由美国财政部首次发行，规模为70亿美元。正如起名，TIPS南于在规避通胀风险的独特条款设计，自发行起就倍受投资者重视，截止2004年底。TIPS发行规模已达2230亿美元。通货膨胀历来是经济理论和实践上高度关注的经济指标，特别是自2004年以来，油价上涨、就业高企、物价指数上涨，市场普遍产生通胀预期，规避通胀风险的动机越发明显，TIPS债券市场的交易日益活跃。 A treasury security that is indexed to inflation in order to protect investors from the negative effects of inflation. TIPS are considered an extremely low-risk investment since they are backed by the U.S. government and since their par value rises with inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, while their interest rate remains fixed. Interest on TIPS is paid semiannually. TIPS can be purchased directly from the government through the TreasuryDirect system in $100 increments with a minimum investment of $100 and are available with 5-, 10-, and 20-year maturities. Because a TIPS bond's semiannual inflation adjustments are considered taxable income by the IRS even though investors don’t see that money until they sell the bond or it reaches maturity, some investors prefer to get TIPS through a TIPS mutual fund or only hold them in tax-deferred retirement accounts to avoid tax complications.Purchasing TIPS directly, however, allows investors to avoid the management fees associated with mutual funds. TIPS are also valuable because they are exempt from state and local income taxes.
When a minority shareholder (or shareholders) has enough voting power to influence or determine corporate policy. Working control exists particularly in corporations with widely dispersed share ownership where no shareholder has a majority interest. Taobiz explains Working Control Working control exists when a minority shareholder or multiple minority shareholders unite to possess a controlling vote in a corporation. The opportunity for minority shareholders to gain this control is seen especially in corporations where there is no dominant majority (greater than 50%) shareholder. While there are no official benchmarks for defining working control, 20% ownership is often considered large enough to exhibit this level of influence.
Work that has not been completed but has already incurred a capital investment from the company. Taobiz explains Work in Progress - WIP This is usually recorded as an asset on the balance sheet. Work in progress indicates any good that is not considered to be a final product, but must still be accounted for because funds have been invested toward its production.
优惠利率（Prime Rate） The interest rate that commercial banks charge their most credit-worthy customers. Generally a bank's best customers consist of large corporations. The prime interest rate, or prime lending rate, is largely determined by the federal funds rate, which is the overnight rate which banks lend to one another. The prime rate is also important for retail customers, as the prime rate directly affects the lending rates which are available for mortgage, small business and personal loans. Default risk is the main determiner of the interest rate a bank will charge a borrower. Because a bank's best customers have little chance of defaulting, the bank can charge them a rate that is lower than the rate that would be charged to a customer who has a higher likelihood of defaulting on a loan.
不可抗力 A French term literally translated as "greater force", this clause is included in contracts to remove liability for natural and unavoidable catastrophes that interrupt the expected course of events and restrict participants from fulfilling obligations. This clause is meant to benefit both parties in a contract. Force majeure would come into play, for example, when you buy a house. If the house is destroyed in a fire caused by a lightning strike, neither party remains obligated. force majeure [,fɔ:smɑ:'dʒɔiə] 同近义词 [保险] 不可抗力 [保险]不可抗力Act of Providence Force Majeure(压倒的力量), 此释义来源于网络辞典。 [保险] 不可抗力 报关英语——商检仲裁 ... 罚金条款penalty 不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin ... [保险] 人力不可抗力 ... transhipment 转载 Force Majeure 人力不可抗力 European Main Ports --EMPs 欧洲主要口岸 ... [保险] 不成抗力 股市英语词汇(汉英) 1 w7cfa offer code ... 不公平允竞争 uneven playing field(cf level playing field) 不成抗力 force majeure 不稳定额供款 variable contribution ... 短语 force-majeure circumstances 特殊情况 force f majeure 不可抗力 force of majeure 不可抗力 Excepting Force Majeure Factors 除外不可抗拒因素 Events Representing Force Majeure 任何不可抗力 Force Majeure Risks 不可抗力风险 FME Force Majeure Excepted 不可抗力除外 FMC Force Majeure Clause 不可抗力条款 Consequences of Force Majeure 不可抗力的后果 更多收起网络短语force majeure [,fɔ:smɑ:'dʒɔiə] 0.【法律】(使无法履行契约的)不可抗拒的力量，不可抗力(如天灾、战争等) 0.优势，压倒的力量；不可抗拒的压力 0.(外交上)不可抗拒的胁迫 Force Majeure [ ,fɔ:smɑ:'dʒɔiə ] n. a natural and unavoidable catastrophe that interrupts the expected course of events 同义词： act of God vis major inevitable accident unavoidable casualty 1.Force majeure means any unforeseeable events beyond the parties ' control which prevent the performance of any obligation under this contract . 不可抗力是指双方无法控制的、不可预见的、阻碍双方履行本合同项下任何义务的任何事件。 2.If a party is prevented from performing all or part of its obligations owing force majeure , it shall be relieved of all or part of its obligations . 当事人因不可抗力事件不能履行合同的全部或者部分义务的，免除其全部或者部分责任。 3.I cannot define my future life , though I consider that if one is fully rational , without force majeure factors , one can predict his future by probability theory . 我无法定义未来的生活，虽然如果一个人是充分理性的，在不可抗力因素之外，我们可以用概率论来预测自己的生活。
Shares given for free to insiders of a society, a firm or a company when that same society, firm or company is undergoing the process of demutualization. Windfall shares are often given to promote goodwill and to encourage the demutualization process. Taobiz explains Windfall Shares Windfall shares are one of the perks that insiders of a firm or a company may receive, and it can be seen as a bonus for the hard work insiders have shown throughout the company's history. For insiders, the personal benefit of these shares is that they can now trade their ownership openly in the market - hopefully for a profit.
A market capitalization-weighted index composed of more than 6,700 publicly-traded companies that meet the following criteria: 1. The companies are headquartered in the United States. 2. The stocks are actively traded on an American stock exchange. 3. The stocks have pricing information that is widely available to the public. Taobiz explains Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index - TMWX The Wilshire 5000 was originally comprised of 5,000 stocks, but today it is made up of more than 6,700. As with all market capitalization-weighted indices, the Wilshire overweights companies with a higher firm value and underweights those with a lower firm value. This is one of the broadest indexes and is designed to track the overall performance of the American stock markets. Its ticker symbol is TMWX.
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